FCI Rally Obedience · International Class

Sign execution, cross-read against the Judging Guidelines

Every sign in the FCI International Class — how the regulation says it must be performed, and what the Judging Guidelines add, narrow or overturn on top of it. The guidelines are a separate document that judges apply in addition to the regulation, so on a handful of points the newer text quietly wins.

Regulations & Rules · 1 Feb 2025 Judging Guidelines · 1 Mar 2026 (Roma) Overview of the signs · 1 Jan 2024 91 signs · Start, Finish, 101–122, 201–222, 301–323, 401–422

How to read an entry

The body text of each entry is the regulation's own description (§5). Everything under it is layered on from elsewhere, colour-coded by where it comes from.

RegA general performance rule from §3–§4 that silently applies to this sign but isn't repeated in its description.
JUGA clarification from the Judging Guidelines (1 Mar 2026). Not in the regulation — you will not find it by reading §5 alone.
DeductA deduction from the §6.4 tables that this sign attracts specifically.
WatchA point where the two documents disagree, or a trap the wording hides.

Exercise areas

  • A — performed on the left side of the sign, direction unchanged. Also 417/418, despite the direction change.
  • B — performed in front of the sign: direction changes, side steps, and the figure exercises 119–122, 221.
  • C — next to the recall cone.
  • D — the landing area after a jump; the dog stays there until the handler catches up. The sign may stand on either side (JUG).
  • The area is 1 × 2 m unless stated otherwise. Part of the team must be inside it at some point. You may start early — you may not pass the sign first and then start.

The deduction scale

  • Only −1, −3, −5 and −10 exist. Every team starts on 100.
  • Max −10 per exercise, plus max −10 per transport stage between exercises.
  • Items starred (*) in §6.4 have no maximum — they stack.
  • Errors between exercises are booked onto the following exercise; errors after Finish onto the Finish sign.
  • Overall impression: up to −10 more, and the reason must be given to the handler (JUG).

Rules that apply to every sign

These are not repeated in the individual descriptions, but they are judged on every one of them. The Judging Guidelines' general section is folded in here.

Position & distance

  • Dog aligned with and parallel to the handler at all times; in front positions central, straight and parallel — and it must hold that while the handler moves sideways or backwards. §4.5
  • Not more than 50 cm between dog and handler, except where the dog is sent away or left in position. §4.2
  • Distance is measured from the closest part of the dog, tail included. JUG
  • A "dog length" means front legs to hind legs. JUG

Positions

  • Down — at least one elbow on the ground; lying on the hip is allowed. JUG §3
  • Sit — at least one front paw on the ground. JUG §4
  • Stand — all four paws still before the stand counts. After that, 2–3 paws off the spot −3, all four −10. Stepping in place is fine. JUG §5
  • Changing position or turning on the spot: the rear must clearly lift. Stepping or jumping in is fine; sliding is −10. JUG §13
  • The dog may move as needed for natural movement while changing position — once taken, the position must be static. JUG

Stops

  • A nanostop — a very short stop by dog or handler, as a natural fluent part of changing direction, tempo or position — is not deducted. JUG §1
  • A clear stop is ≥ 2 seconds. Where stopping is not part of the exercise: −10. JUG §1
  • Shorter stops draw slowing-down or delay deductions instead.
  • Handler's feet need not be even and may be apart when stopped. §4.2
  • Lifting a heel or toe without the whole foot leaving the ground is not "stepping on the spot". JUG §7

Handler movement

  • A step = clear space between front heel and rear toes, foot clearly lifted. Steps need not be equal. §4.4
  • Where the step count and direction are defined, extra / missing / wrongly directed / incomplete steps = exercise performed incorrectly. §4.4
  • Everywhere else, take as many steps as you need to perform it well with the dog.
  • Hand signals and body movement are allowed to guide the dog — extra steps are not. §4.2
  • The handler's step need not be finished before the dog downs, sits or stands. JUG
  • No backward steps in front exercises — 306 excepted. §4.4

Turns

  • On the spot (A4): 114–115, 211–218, 307–308, 414–415. Neither foot may be fully clear of the A4 area at any time. JUG §8
  • Bigger than A4 but within A3 −3; bigger than A3 −10.
  • Max 50 cm diameter: 105–113, 201–203, 310, 313–314, 405. 50–100 cm −3; over 100 cm −10.
  • The turn angle is judged from the team's approach, not from how the sign is oriented. JUG

Ring & course

  • 18–20 exercises plus Start and Finish; a sign may be used twice at most. At least 7 four-point and 5 three-point signs. §3.5
  • Every sign except 417/418 may be run with the dog on either side; the course map states the starting side.
  • Signs 3–5 m apart, naturally placed, max 90° after the preceding exercise.
  • The handler may pass signs that are not part of the course order on either side. JUG
  • Entering the ring uninvited: the judge may order a restart with no deductions, and the time resets. JUG
  • The dog may physically jump — returning to heel, in side steps, side shifts, when backing up. JUG

The signs

Regulation §5 description first, then everything layered on top of it. Search and filter just below.

Judging Guidelines → signs they govern

The reverse view: each guideline clause and every sign it lands on. Built from the same data as the entries above, so the two always agree.

Guideline clauseSignsWhere it applies

Where the two documents disagree

The regulation is dated 1 February 2025; the Judging Guidelines carry amendments approved in Roma, February 2026, effective 1 March 2026. Where they collide, the later guideline is what the judge applies — but the regulation text has not been updated to match, so both readings are still in circulation.

1. Which side the recall cone stands on

Regulation §3.5: the recall cone is placed ~5 m after the sign and 1 m off the walking line, "on the opposite side where the dog is handled."

Judging Guidelines §9 and Course Building: "The recall cone can be placed on either side of the walking line" — repeated as "(on either side)".

Apply the guideline — either side. Affects 319, 408, 409, 410, and any recall built with a cone rather than signs 321–323 / 421 / 422.

2. How close the dog must be to the cone in 410

§5, sign 410: "at least one paw must be within one meter of the cone." §4.7: "the dog must be within 1 m from the cone while standing. If all four paws are outside the 2 m diameter, the exercise has been performed incorrectly."

These are the same circle described twice — a 1 m radius, i.e. 2 m across — but the failure threshold only exists in §4.7. One paw inside is enough; the exercise is only lost when all four are outside.

Not a conflict, but §5 alone will mislead you.

3. Visible leash — once, or every time?

§6.4: visible leash is a −10 marked (*), and starred items are explicitly exempt from the per-exercise maximum, i.e. they stack "every time it occurs".

Judging Guidelines, general: "The −10(*) point deduction for a visible leash is taken only once in a course."

Apply the guideline — a single −10 per run.

4. The walk-around timing rule skips 317

Judging Guidelines §15: "In moving exercises (318, 419), the dog must be in the final position when the handler reaches the dog's opposite shoulder."

317 (moving stand, walk around) is built identically — moving position, handler continues without pausing, walks around — but is not named. Nor is 419 the only moving walk-around at 4 points. Whether the judge applies the same shoulder test to 317 is currently unwritten.

Gap. Ask at the course orientation if it matters to you.

5. The −5 side-step deduction counts differently in 416

Judging Guidelines §2: in 401–404, if the dog does not move front and hind legs simultaneously, the −5 is applied once only"This does not apply to exercise 416."

416 also contains two side steps (one left, one right), so there the −5 can be taken on each of them. Same fault, twice the cost, on the strength of one sentence.

Deliberate exception — read it as written.

6. Askew during side steps — per step, not per exercise

Judging Guidelines §2: "deductions for askew should be judged separately by step, not judged together as one fault for the two steps, e.g. 2× −3 points, not −10p." And: askew under 45° while the dog uses its hind legs is not deducted at all, though delay deductions still apply.

Splits the fault rather than escalating it — usually in the team's favour.

7. Refusing a jump that has lost its bar

§6.4: −10 for refusing or going past the jump — "this includes refusal to jump when a jump has been knocked down." §4.9: fallen bars are not replaced during a run.

Judging Guidelines §12: if a reused jump has lost its bar, all following uses count as complete when the dog goes through it — "No jump is expected on a jump without a bar."

They reconcile by moment: refusal in the exercise where the bar came down is still −10; a later exercise reusing the now-barless jump is satisfied by going through.

Reconcilable, but only if you read both.

8. Picking something up — a deduction that doesn't exist yet

Judging Guidelines, general: if the dog picks something up (−10) and will not release it on command, the handler may take it away, and a further −10 "will be added in the next version of the regulations. Until then, a deduction in the overall impression can be used."

So the guideline documents a penalty that is not yet in force and tells judges to route it through overall impression instead.

Interim handling — expect it to change.

9. "Nanostop" appears nowhere in the regulation

The entire concept — a very short stop that is not a fault — exists only in the Judging Guidelines. Read §4.2 and §6.4 alone and every pause looks deductible. The 2-second threshold for a "clear stop" is likewise guideline-only.

The single most consequential thing the regulation does not tell you.

10. Slowing down is a fault — except where it isn't

§6.4: −3 for a handler significantly slowing down or speeding up to help the dog. Judging Guidelines §6: that deduction cannot be applied in 417 and 418 while the dog rounds the cone, nor in jumps and recalls, where changing pace is accepted as long as it is not a clear stop. §4.7 and §4.8 already permit it in those exercises without saying it is exempt from the deduction.

Apply the guideline — no −3 in 417/418, jumps or recalls.

Deduction reference (§6.4)

The full table, kept here so an entry above can point at it rather than repeat it. (*) means no maximum — it stacks.

ValueCategoryIncident, every time it occurs

Disqualification

  • Entering with the dog on leash; visible treats, food or toys.
  • Walking past a sign without attempting it; running the course in the wrong order.
  • Harsh handling; repeating an exercise more than twice; wrong equipment.
  • Dog leaves the ring (all paws out) before the run is complete; uncontrolled barking or sniffing.
  • Dog leaves the handler and is not immediately recalled — or leaves a second time.
  • Double handling; unsportsmanlike behaviour; aggression; the dog is unmanageable.
  • Urinating or defecating in the ring; leaving the ring before the Finish sign; retiring.

Overall impression — up to −10

  • Barking or sounding during the course.
  • Jumping up and down through parts of the course.
  • Disturbing the flow of the handler.
  • Lack of cooperation or communication between handler and dog.
  • An unfriendly tone from the handler.
  • Judged on observable behaviour — not the dog's presumed emotional state, and not its breed. Reasons must be passed to the handler. JUG

Compiled from Regulations and Rules for International FCI Rally Obedience Trials (approved 10 Oct 2023, amended 8 Jan 2025, effective 1 Feb 2025) and Judging Guidelines for FCI Rally Obedience (approved May 2025 Budapest, amended Feb 2026 Roma, effective 1 Mar 2026). Sign numbering per Overview of the Signs, effective 1 Jan 2024.

The English versions are the authentic documents. Where this page paraphrases, the source text governs.